    29

    29

    29

    of New Yorkers would have been expected to commit over the same period."

    (Melvin Konner, "False Idylls," The Sciences, September/October, 1987, p. 10.

    See also: Melvin Konner, The Tangled Wing: Biological Constraints on the Human

    Spirit, pp. 9, 109, 204; and Allen W. Johnson & Timothy Earle, The Evolution of

    Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State, Stanford University

    Press, Stanford, California, 1987, p. 47.)

    12.  Virginia Morell, "Dian Fossey: Field Science and Death in Africa," Science 86,

    April, 1986, p. 17.

    13. Diane Fossey, Gorillas In the Mist, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1983, p. 69.  For

    similar warfare between bands of rhesus macaques, see K.R.L. Hall, "Aggression

    in Monkey and Ape Societies," in Phyllis C. Jay ed., Primates: Studies in Adaptation

    and Variability, p. 155.

    14. Diane Fossey, Gorillas In the Mist, p. 75.

    15. Jane Goodall, In The Shadow of Man.

    16. Jane Goodall and Barbara Jampel, Among The Wild Chimpanzees.  Jane

    Goodall, "Life and Death at Gombe," pp. 592-620. Michael Patrick Ghiglieri, The

    Chimpanzees of Kibale Forest: A Field Study of Ecology and Social Structure,

    Columbia University Press, New York, 1984, p. 3;  Michael Ghiglieri, "War Among

    The Chimps," Discover, November, 1987, p. 76.

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