    32

    17. For Depew and Weber's assertions that "there is a plurality of biological units

    and levels at which and between which...evolutionary processes can act," see

    David J. Depew and Bruce H. Weber, "Consequences of Nonequilibrium

    Thermodynamics for Darwinism," in  Bruce H. Weber, David J. Depew, and James

    D. Smith, eds., Entropy, Information, and Evolution: New Perspectives on Physical

    and Biological Evolution, A Bradford Book, The MIT Press, Cambridge,

    Massachusetts, 1988,  pp. 318, 326, 334-335, 338-339.    For other tentative

    approaches to these ideas, see also: Leo W. Buss, The Evolution of Individuality,

    pp. viii, 171;  Dorion Sagan, "What Narcissus Saw: The Oceanic 'I'/'Eye,'" in The

    Reality Club, John Brockman, ed., Lynx Books, New York, 1988, pp. 204-206; and

    David L. Hull, Science As a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and

    Conceptual Development of Science, pp. 59, 402.  Meanwhile, David P. Barash

    sums up the state of mainstream scientific thought on group versus individual

    selection in Sociobiology and Behavior, pp.70-79.

    18.  David C. Queller, Joan E. Strassman and Colin R. Hughes, "Genetic

    Relatedness in Colonies of Tropical Wasps with Multiple Queens," Science,

    November, 1988, pp. 1155-1157.

    19. Donald T. Lunde, Murder and Madness, San Francisco Book Co., Inc., San

    Francisco, 1976, p. 5.

    20. Donald T. Lunde, Murder and Madness, p. 5.  See also Lunde pp. 98-99.

    21. Donald T. Lunde, Murder and Madness, p. 45.  Martin Daly and Margo Wilson

    attempt to address this problem with a model based on kin and individual selection

    in "Evolutionary Social Psychology and Family Homicide" (Science, October, 1988,

    pp. 519-523).  Unfortunately, their hypothesis is tortuous, and assiduously avoids

    the frequency with which women kill their own children.  Daniel Freedman presents

    a much more convincing approach in Human Sociobiology: A Holistic Approach,

    The Free Press, New York, 1979, p. 22.

    22. Douglass H. Morse, Behavioral Mechanisms in Ecology, Harvard University

    Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,  1980, p. 123-124.

    23. Donald R. Griffin, Animal Thinking, Harvard University Press, Cambridge,

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