    40

    A Study of Adaptation in Social Life, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New

    Jersey, 1985, p. 93.

    9. Karl von Frisch, Bees: Their Vision, Chemical Senses, and Language, Cornell

    University Press, 1950.

    10. Thomas D. Seeley and Royce A. Levien, "A Colony of Mind: The Beehive As

    Thinking Machine," The Sciences, July/August, 1987, pp. 39-42.

    11. Jeremy Campbell, Winston Churchill's Afternoon Nap: A Wide-Awake Inquiry

    Into the Human Nature of Time, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1986, p. 237.

    Carole Douglis, "The Beat Goes On," Psychology Today, November, 1987, p. 37.

    12. For more on this constant interplay of signals, see Michael Argyle, "Innate and

    Cultural Aspects of Human Non-verbal Communication," in Colin Blakemore and

    Susan Greenfield, ed., Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and

    Consciousness, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1989, pp. 55-74.

    13. Harrison Evans Salisbury, Black Night, White Snow: Russia's Revolutions,

    1905-1917, a Da Capo Paperback, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1981,  pp.

    310, 366, 380-381.

    14. Harrison Salisbury, Black Night, White Snow, p. 360.

    15. Shakespeare regularly drew material from Roman authors like Plutarch,

    Plautus, Lucius Annaeus Seneca and Livy.  (See A.L. Rowse, Shakespeare, The

    Man, Harper & Row, New York, 1973, and Lawrence Danson, "Shakespeare,"

    Academic American Encyclopedia, Vol. 17, p. 237.)

    16.  Peter Gay, Freud: A Life For Our Time, W.W. Norton, New York, 1988.

    17. For a brilliant evocation of this aspect of life, see "Shedding Life: On the

    mysteries of dying, cell by cell," by Czechoslovakian research immunologist and

    poet Miroslav Holub, Science 86, April, 1986, pp. 51-53.  See also Jeffrey S.

    Wicken, "Thermodynamics, Evolution and Emergence: Ingredients for a New

    Synthesis," in Bruce H. Weber, David J. Depew and James D. Smith, eds., Entropy,

    Information, and Evolution: New Perspectives on Physical and Biological Evolution,

    p. 166.

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