    77

    57. Makram Muhammad Ahmed, "Algeria At the Brink," Al-Musawar, Cairo, in

    World Press Review, September, 1991, p. 34. Jacques Girardon, "A Veiled Future

    For Algeria: fundamentalist power gives rise to uncertainty," L'Express, Paris, and

    "Will Algeria Become a Second Iran?," Der Spiegel, Hamburg, Germany, both in

    World Press Review, August, 1990, pp. 32-33.

    58.  Stanley Reed, "Jordan And The Gulf Crisis," Foreign Affairs, Winter

    1990-1991, p. 28.

    59.  Phebe Marr, "The Islamic Revival: Security Issues," Mediterranean Quarterly,

    Fall 1992, p. 37.

    60.  Ken Kraven, "The Real Face of Kuwait," Washington Post, reprinted in The

    National Times, November 1992, p. 2.

    61.  Bruce C. McKenna, "The Subcontinental Blues," National Review, May 27,

    1991, pp. 21-22.

    62.  Yalman Onaran, "Islamic Revival in Central Asia,"  Near East Report, August

    31, 1992, p. 166.

    63.  Alan Riding, "France, Reversing Course, Fights Immigrants Refusal to Be

    French," The New York Times, December 5, 1993, pp. 1, 14.  "...alienated young

    men, who feel particular resentment that they have not found a place in French

    society, are the principle targets of recruitment by Islamic fundamentalists.  'I'm

    worried about the fundamentalists because police don't go into suburbs rampant

    with crime and drugs,' Amina [a Tunisian-born French singer] said."

    64. "Islamic fundamentalism in the Balkans...constitutes a direct threat to European

    peace."  Ioannis M Varitsiotes, "Security in the Mediterranean and the Balkans,"

    Mediterranean Quarterly, Winter 1992, p. 25-34.  Varitsiotes is Defense Minister of

    Greece. For the historical background of Islam in the Balkans, see Francis Dvornik,

    The Slavs in European History and Civilization, Rutgers University Press, New

    Brunswick, New Jersey, 1962.  Dragoljub R. Zivojinovic, "Islam In The Balkans:

    Origins and Contemporary Implications," Mediterranean Quarterly, Fall 1992, pp.

    51-61.  Zivojinovic, a professor of history at the University of Belgrade, claims that

    "the ambitions of Islamic movements in the Balkans, notably in Bosnia-Hercegovina

    [are] threatening European and even global stability."  Zivojinovic attempts to

    demonstrate that two books by Bosnian president Alija Izetbegovic--Islamska

    deklaracija and Islam between East and West--are "an exposition of the political

    essence of fundamentalism and its outlook on the world..., an invitation to Muslims

    around the world to awaken and stand up in order to accomplish a historical duty

    for which they are predestined."  Zivojinovic feels Izetbegovic's expansionist

    pronouncements come "close to the ideas of the Ayatollah Khomeini...."

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