    28

    28

    Discoveries In Nature's Creative Ability to Order the Universe, Simon and Schuster,

    New York, 1988, p. 97.

    7. Rene A. Spitz, "Hospitalism: An Inquiry into the Genesis of Psychiatric

    Conditions in Early Childhood," The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, International

    Universities Press, New York, 1945, Vol. I, pp. 53-74.  Rene A. Spitz, M.D. with

    Katherine M. Wolf, Ph.D., "Anaclitic Depression: An Inquiry into the Genesis of

    Psychiatric Conditions in Early Childhood, II," The Psychoanalytic Study of the

    Child, International Universities Press, New York, 1946, Vol. II, p. 331.  Marilyn T.

    Erickson,  Child Psycho-pathology: Behavior Disorders and Developmental

    Disabilities, Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1982, p. 87.  Leo

    Kanner, M.D., Child Psychiatry, Fourth Edition, Charles C. Thomas Publisher,

    Springfield, Illinois, 1972, pp. 684-685.  Raymond J. Corsini, ed., Bonnie D. Ozaki,

    assistant ed., Encyclopedia of Psychology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1984,

    Vol. 1, p. 161.  Harry F. and Margaret Kuenne Harlow, "Social Deprivation in

    Monkeys,"  Scientific American, November, 1962, pp. 136-146.  Harry F. Harlow

    and Gary Griffin, "Induced Mental and Social Deficits in Rhesus Monkeys," in Sonia

    F. Osler and Robert E. Cooke, eds., Biological Basis of Mental Retardation, The

    Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1965, pp. 87-106.  Stephen J. Suomi

    and Harry F. Harlow, "Production and Alleviation of Depressive Behaviors in

    Monkeys," in Psychopathology: Experimental Models, Jack D. Maser and Martin

    E.P. Seligman, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1977, pp. 131-173.

    Harry F. Harlow, Learning To Love, Jason Aronson, Inc., New York, 1974, p. 95.

    8.  When the Crusaders of Christ took Jerusalem in 1099, the anonymous author of

    the  Gesta Francorum reported "there was such a massacre that our men were

    wading up to their ankles in enemy blood."  (Rosalind Hill, ed., Gesta Francorum et

    Aliorum Hierosolymytanorum--Deeds of the Franks and other Pilgrims to

    Jerusalem, Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd., London, 1962, p. 91.  Stephen

    Howarth,  The Knights Templar, Atheneum, New York, 1982, p. 40.)  Archbishop

    William of Tyre described a "spectacle of headless bodies and mutilated limbs

    strewn in all directions that roused horror in all who looked upon them.  Still more

    dreadful was it to gaze upon the victors themselves, dripping with blood from head

    to foot."  (Aziz S. Atiya, Crusade, Commerce and Culture, Indiana University Press,

    Bloomington, Indiana, 1962, p. 62.)

    9. Gao Yuan, Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution, Stanford University

    Press, Stanford, California, 1987, p.7.

    10. O. Edmund Clubb, 20th Century China, Columbia University Press, New York,

    1978, pp. 388-389.  K.S. Karol, The Second Chinese Revolution, Mervyn Jones

    trans., Hill and Wang, New York, 1974, pp. 90-94.   Gargi Dutt and V.P. Dutt,

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