/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.nifi.processors.azure.cosmos.document;

import com.azure.cosmos.CosmosContainer;
import com.azure.cosmos.CosmosException;
import com.azure.cosmos.implementation.ConflictException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement.Requirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.SystemResource;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.SystemResourceConsideration;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.CapabilityDescription;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.Tags;
import org.apache.nifi.components.AllowableValue;
import org.apache.nifi.components.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.apache.nifi.flowfile.FlowFile;
import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessContext;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessSession;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.Relationship;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.exception.ProcessException;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.util.StandardValidators;
import org.apache.nifi.schema.access.SchemaNotFoundException;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.MalformedRecordException;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordReader;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.RecordReaderFactory;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.Record;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordFieldType;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordSchema;
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.util.DataTypeUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

@Tags({"azure", "cosmos", "insert", "record", "put"})
@InputRequirement(Requirement.INPUT_REQUIRED)
@CapabilityDescription("This processor is a record-aware processor for inserting data into Cosmos DB with Core SQL API. It uses a configured record reader and " +
        "schema to read an incoming record set from the body of a Flowfile and then inserts those records into " +
        "a configured Cosmos DB Container.")
@SystemResourceConsideration(resource = SystemResource.MEMORY)
public class PutAzureCosmosDBRecord extends AbstractAzureCosmosDBProcessor {

    private String conflictHandlingStrategy;
    static final AllowableValue IGNORE_CONFLICT = new AllowableValue("IGNORE", "Ignore", "Conflicting records will not be inserted, and FlowFile will not be routed to failure");
    static final AllowableValue UPSERT_CONFLICT = new AllowableValue("UPSERT", "Upsert", "Conflicting records will be upserted, and FlowFile will not be routed to failure");

    static final PropertyDescriptor RECORD_READER_FACTORY = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
            .name("record-reader")
            .displayName("Record Reader")
            .description("Specifies the Controller Service to use for parsing incoming data and determining the data's schema")
            .identifiesControllerService(RecordReaderFactory.class)
            .required(true)
            .build();

    static final PropertyDescriptor INSERT_BATCH_SIZE = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
            .name("insert-batch-size")
            .displayName("Insert Batch Size")
            .description("The number of records to group together for one single insert operation against Cosmos DB")
            .defaultValue("20")
            .required(false)
            .addValidator(StandardValidators.POSITIVE_INTEGER_VALIDATOR)
            .build();

    static final PropertyDescriptor CONFLICT_HANDLE_STRATEGY = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
            .name("azure-cosmos-db-conflict-handling-strategy")
            .displayName("Cosmos DB Conflict Handling Strategy")
            .description("Choose whether to ignore or upsert when conflict error occurs during insertion")
            .required(false)
            .allowableValues(IGNORE_CONFLICT, UPSERT_CONFLICT)
            .defaultValue(IGNORE_CONFLICT)
            .addValidator(StandardValidators.NON_BLANK_VALIDATOR)
            .build();

    private final static Set<Relationship> relationships = Set.of(REL_SUCCESS, REL_FAILURE);
    private final static List<PropertyDescriptor> propertyDescriptors = Stream.concat(
            descriptors.stream(),
            Stream.of(RECORD_READER_FACTORY, INSERT_BATCH_SIZE, CONFLICT_HANDLE_STRATEGY)
    ).toList();

    @Override
    public Set<Relationship> getRelationships() {
        return relationships;
    }

    @Override
    public List<PropertyDescriptor> getSupportedPropertyDescriptors() {
        return propertyDescriptors;
    }

    protected void bulkInsert(final List<Map<String, Object>> records) throws CosmosException {
        // In the future, this method will be replaced by calling createItems API
        // for example, this.container.createItems(records);
        // currently, no createItems API available in Azure Cosmos Java SDK
        final ComponentLog logger = getLogger();
        final CosmosContainer container = getContainer();
        for (Map<String, Object> record : records) {
            try {
                container.createItem(record);
            } catch (ConflictException e) {
                // insert with unique id is expected. In case conflict occurs, use the selected strategy.
                // By default, it will ignore.
                if (conflictHandlingStrategy != null && conflictHandlingStrategy.equals(UPSERT_CONFLICT.getValue())) {
                    container.upsertItem(record);
                } else {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Ignoring duplicate based on selected conflict resolution strategy");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTrigger(final ProcessContext context, final ProcessSession session) throws ProcessException {
        final FlowFile flowFile = session.get();
        if (flowFile == null) {
            return;
        }

        final ComponentLog logger = getLogger();
        final RecordReaderFactory recordParserFactory = context.getProperty(RECORD_READER_FACTORY)
                .asControllerService(RecordReaderFactory.class);

        final String partitionKeyField = context.getProperty(PARTITION_KEY).getValue();
        List<Map<String, Object>> batch = new ArrayList<>();
        int ceiling = context.getProperty(INSERT_BATCH_SIZE).asInteger();
        boolean error = false;
        try (final InputStream inStream = session.read(flowFile);
             final RecordReader reader = recordParserFactory.createRecordReader(flowFile, inStream, getLogger())) {

            RecordSchema schema = reader.getSchema();
            Record record;

            while ((record = reader.nextRecord()) != null) {
                // Convert each Record to HashMap
                Map<String, Object> contentMap = (Map<String, Object>) DataTypeUtils.convertRecordFieldtoObject(record, RecordFieldType.RECORD.getRecordDataType(schema));
                if (contentMap.containsKey("id")) {
                    final Object idObj = contentMap.get("id");
                    final String idStr = (idObj == null) ? "" : String.valueOf(idObj);
                    if (idObj == null || StringUtils.isBlank(idStr)) {
                        // dont put null to id
                        contentMap.put("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                    } else {
                        contentMap.put("id", idStr);
                    }
                } else {
                    contentMap.put("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                }
                if (!contentMap.containsKey(partitionKeyField)) {
                    logger.error(String.format("PutAzureCosmoDBRecord failed with missing partitionKeyField (%s)", partitionKeyField));
                    error = true;
                    break;
                }
                batch.add(contentMap);
                if (batch.size() == ceiling) {
                    bulkInsert(batch);
                    batch = new ArrayList<>();
                }
            }
            if (!error && batch.size() > 0) {
                bulkInsert(batch);
            }
        } catch (SchemaNotFoundException | MalformedRecordException | IOException | CosmosException e) {
            logger.error("PutAzureCosmoDBRecord failed with error: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            error = true;
        } finally {
            if (!error) {
                session.getProvenanceReporter().send(flowFile, getURI(context));
                session.transfer(flowFile, REL_SUCCESS);
            } else {
                session.transfer(flowFile, REL_FAILURE);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPostActionOnSchedule(final ProcessContext context) {
        conflictHandlingStrategy = context.getProperty(CONFLICT_HANDLE_STRATEGY).getValue();
        if (conflictHandlingStrategy == null)
            conflictHandlingStrategy = IGNORE_CONFLICT.getValue();
    }

}
