Package org.apache.commons.lang3.time

# Class FastDateFormat

java.lang.Object
java.text.Format
org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Serializable`, `Cloneable`, `DateParser`, `DatePrinter`

public class FastDateFormat extends Format implements DateParser, DatePrinter
FastDateFormat is a fast and thread-safe version of `SimpleDateFormat`.

To obtain an instance of FastDateFormat, use one of the static factory methods: `getInstance(String, TimeZone, Locale)`, `getDateInstance(int, TimeZone, Locale)`, `getTimeInstance(int, TimeZone, Locale)`, or `getDateTimeInstance(int, int, TimeZone, Locale)`

Since FastDateFormat is thread safe, you can use a static member instance:

`private static final FastDateFormat DATE_FORMATTER = FastDateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(FastDateFormat.LONG, FastDateFormat.SHORT);`

This class can be used as a direct replacement to `SimpleDateFormat` in most formatting and parsing situations. This class is especially useful in multi-threaded server environments. `SimpleDateFormat` is not thread-safe in any JDK version, nor will it be as Sun have closed the bug/RFE.

All patterns are compatible with SimpleDateFormat (except time zones and some year patterns - see below).

Since 3.2, FastDateFormat supports parsing as well as printing.

Java 1.4 introduced a new pattern letter, `'Z'`, to represent time zones in RFC822 format (eg. `+0800` or `-1100`). This pattern letter can be used here (on all JDK versions).

In addition, the pattern `'ZZ'` has been made to represent ISO 8601 extended format time zones (eg. `+08:00` or `-11:00`). This introduces a minor incompatibility with Java 1.4, but at a gain of useful functionality.

Javadoc cites for the year pattern: For formatting, if the number of pattern letters is 2, the year is truncated to 2 digits; otherwise it is interpreted as a number. Starting with Java 1.7 a pattern of 'Y' or 'YYY' will be formatted as '2003', while it was '03' in former Java versions. FastDateFormat implements the behavior of Java 7.

Since:
  2.0
See Also:
  - Serialized Form

- ## Nested Class Summary

  ## Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.text.Format

  `Format.Field`

- ## Field Summary

  Fields
  Modifier and Type
  Field
  Description
  `static final int`
  `FULL`
  FULL locale dependent date or time style.
  `static final int`
  `LONG`
  LONG locale dependent date or time style.
  `static final int`
  `MEDIUM`
  MEDIUM locale dependent date or time style.
  `static final int`
  `SHORT`
  SHORT locale dependent date or time style.

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Modifier
  Constructor
  Description
  `protected`
  `FastDateFormat(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)`
  Constructs a new FastDateFormat.
  `protected`
  `FastDateFormat(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale, Date centuryStart)`
  Constructs a new FastDateFormat.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `protected StringBuffer`
  `applyRules(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf)`
  Deprecated.
  Use `format(Calendar, Appendable)`
  `boolean`
  `equals(Object obj)`
  Compares two objects for equality.
  `String`
  `format(long millis)`
  Formats a millisecond `long` value.
  `<B extends Appendable>
  B`
  `format(long millis, B buf)`
  Formats a millisecond `long` value into the supplied `StringBuffer`.
  `StringBuffer`
  `format(long millis, StringBuffer buf)`
  Deprecated.
  Use {`format(long, Appendable)`.
  `StringBuffer`
  `format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)`
  Formats a `Date`, `Calendar` or `Long` (milliseconds) object.
  `String`
  `format(Calendar calendar)`
  Formats a `Calendar` object.
  `<B extends Appendable>
  B`
  `format(Calendar calendar, B buf)`
  Formats a `Calendar` object into the supplied `StringBuffer`.
  `StringBuffer`
  `format(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf)`
  Deprecated.
  Use {`format(Calendar, Appendable)`.
  `String`
  `format(Date date)`
  Formats a `Date` object using a `GregorianCalendar`.
  `<B extends Appendable>
  B`
  `format(Date date, B buf)`
  Formats a `Date` object into the supplied `StringBuffer` using a `GregorianCalendar`.
  `StringBuffer`
  `format(Date date, StringBuffer buf)`
  Deprecated.
  Use {`format(Date, Appendable)`.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateInstance(int style)`
  Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style in the default time zone and locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale)`
  Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style and locale in the default time zone.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone)`
  Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style and time zone in the default locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)`
  Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style, time zone and locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle)`
  Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style in the default time zone and locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale)`
  Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style and locale in the default time zone.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone)`
  Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style and time zone in the default locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)`
  Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style, time zone and locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getInstance()`
  Gets a formatter instance using the default pattern in the default locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getInstance(String pattern)`
  Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern in the default locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getInstance(String pattern, Locale locale)`
  Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern and locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone)`
  Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern and time zone.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)`
  Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern, time zone and locale.
  `Locale`
  `getLocale()`
  Gets the locale used by this formatter.
  `int`
  `getMaxLengthEstimate()`
  Gets an estimate for the maximum string length that the formatter will produce.
  `String`
  `getPattern()`
  Gets the pattern used by this formatter.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getTimeInstance(int style)`
  Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style in the default time zone and locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale)`
  Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style and locale in the default time zone.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getTimeInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone)`
  Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style and time zone in the default locale.
  `static FastDateFormat`
  `getTimeInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)`
  Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style, time zone and locale.
  `TimeZone`
  `getTimeZone()`
  Gets the time zone used by this formatter.
  `int`
  `hashCode()`
  Returns a hash code compatible with equals.
  `Date`
  `parse(String source)`
  Equivalent to DateFormat.parse(String).
  `Date`
  `parse(String source, ParsePosition pos)`
  Equivalent to DateFormat.parse(String, ParsePosition).
  `boolean`
  `parse(String source, ParsePosition pos, Calendar calendar)`
  Parses a formatted date string according to the format.
  `Object`
  `parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos)`
  Parses a date/time string according to the given parse position.
  `String`
  `toString()`
  Gets a debugging string version of this formatter.

  ### Methods inherited from class java.text.Format

  `clone, format, formatToCharacterIterator, parseObject`

  ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

  `finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods inherited from interface org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateParser

  `parseObject`

- ## Field Details

  - ### FULL

    public static final int FULL
    FULL locale dependent date or time style.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### LONG

    public static final int LONG
    LONG locale dependent date or time style.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### MEDIUM

    public static final int MEDIUM
    MEDIUM locale dependent date or time style.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

  - ### SHORT

    public static final int SHORT
    SHORT locale dependent date or time style.
    See Also:
      - Constant Field Values

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### FastDateFormat

    protected FastDateFormat(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)
    Constructs a new FastDateFormat.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - `SimpleDateFormat` compatible pattern
      `timeZone` - non-null time zone to use
      `locale` - non-null locale to use
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if pattern, timeZone, or locale is null.

  - ### FastDateFormat

    protected FastDateFormat(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale, Date centuryStart)
    Constructs a new FastDateFormat.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - `SimpleDateFormat` compatible pattern
      `timeZone` - non-null time zone to use
      `locale` - non-null locale to use
      `centuryStart` - The start of the 100-year period to use as the "default century" for 2 digit year parsing. If centuryStart is null, defaults to now - 80 years
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if pattern, timeZone, or locale is null.

- ## Method Details

  - ### getDateInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style)
    Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style in the default time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `style` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
    Returns:
      a localized standard date formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getDateInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale)
    Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style and locale in the default time zone.
    Parameters:
      `style` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a localized standard date formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getDateInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone)
    Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style and time zone in the default locale.
    Parameters:
      `style` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted date
    Returns:
      a localized standard date formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getDateInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)
    Gets a date formatter instance using the specified style, time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `style` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted date
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a localized standard date formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date pattern defined

  - ### getDateTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle)
    Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style in the default time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `dateStyle` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeStyle` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
    Returns:
      a localized standard date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date/time pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getDateTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale)
    Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style and locale in the default time zone.
    Parameters:
      `dateStyle` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeStyle` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a localized standard date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date/time pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getDateTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone)
    Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style and time zone in the default locale.
    Parameters:
      `dateStyle` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeStyle` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted date
    Returns:
      a localized standard date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date/time pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getDateTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)
    Gets a date/time formatter instance using the specified style, time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `dateStyle` - date style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeStyle` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted date
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a localized standard date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no date/time pattern defined

  - ### getInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getInstance()
    Gets a formatter instance using the default pattern in the default locale.
    Returns:
      a date/time formatter

  - ### getInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern)
    Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern in the default locale.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - `SimpleDateFormat` compatible pattern
    Returns:
      a pattern based date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if pattern is invalid

  - ### getInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, Locale locale)
    Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern and locale.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - `SimpleDateFormat` compatible pattern
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a pattern based date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if pattern is invalid

  - ### getInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone)
    Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern and time zone.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - `SimpleDateFormat` compatible pattern
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted date
    Returns:
      a pattern based date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if pattern is invalid

  - ### getInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)
    Gets a formatter instance using the specified pattern, time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - `SimpleDateFormat` compatible pattern
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted date
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a pattern based date/time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if pattern is invalid or `null`

  - ### getTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style)
    Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style in the default time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `style` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
    Returns:
      a localized standard time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no time pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale)
    Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style and locale in the default time zone.
    Parameters:
      `style` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a localized standard time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no time pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone)
    Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style and time zone in the default locale.
    Parameters:
      `style` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted time
    Returns:
      a localized standard time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no time pattern defined
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### getTimeInstance

    public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale)
    Gets a time formatter instance using the specified style, time zone and locale.
    Parameters:
      `style` - time style: FULL, LONG, MEDIUM, or SHORT
      `timeZone` - optional time zone, overrides time zone of formatted time
      `locale` - optional locale, overrides system locale
    Returns:
      a localized standard time formatter
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the Locale has no time pattern defined

  - ### applyRules

    @Deprecated protected StringBuffer applyRules(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf)
    Deprecated.
    Use `format(Calendar, Appendable)`
    Performs the formatting by applying the rules to the specified calendar.
    Parameters:
      `calendar` - the calendar to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer

  - ### equals

    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    Compares two objects for equality.
    Overrides:
      `equals` in class `Object`
    Parameters:
      `obj` - the object to compare to
    Returns:
      `true` if equal

  - ### format

    public String format(Calendar calendar)
    Formats a `Calendar` object.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Parameters:
      `calendar` - the calendar to format
    Returns:
      the formatted string

  - ### format

    public <B extends Appendable> B format(Calendar calendar, B buf)
    Formats a `Calendar` object into the supplied `StringBuffer`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Type Parameters:
      `B` - the Appendable class type, usually StringBuilder or StringBuffer.
    Parameters:
      `calendar` - the calendar to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer
    Since:
      3.5

  - ### format

    @Deprecated public StringBuffer format(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf)
    Deprecated.
    Use {`format(Calendar, Appendable)`.
    Formats a `Calendar` object into the supplied `StringBuffer`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Parameters:
      `calendar` - the calendar to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer

  - ### format

    public String format(Date date)
    Formats a `Date` object using a `GregorianCalendar`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Parameters:
      `date` - the date to format
    Returns:
      the formatted string

  - ### format

    public <B extends Appendable> B format(Date date, B buf)
    Formats a `Date` object into the supplied `StringBuffer` using a `GregorianCalendar`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Type Parameters:
      `B` - the Appendable class type, usually StringBuilder or StringBuffer.
    Parameters:
      `date` - the date to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer
    Since:
      3.5

  - ### format

    @Deprecated public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer buf)
    Deprecated.
    Use {`format(Date, Appendable)`.
    Formats a `Date` object into the supplied `StringBuffer` using a `GregorianCalendar`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Parameters:
      `date` - the date to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer

  - ### format

    public String format(long millis)
    Formats a millisecond `long` value.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Parameters:
      `millis` - the millisecond value to format
    Returns:
      the formatted string
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### format

    public <B extends Appendable> B format(long millis, B buf)
    Formats a millisecond `long` value into the supplied `StringBuffer`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Type Parameters:
      `B` - the Appendable class type, usually StringBuilder or StringBuffer.
    Parameters:
      `millis` - the millisecond value to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer
    Since:
      3.5

  - ### format

    @Deprecated public StringBuffer format(long millis, StringBuffer buf)
    Deprecated.
    Use {`format(long, Appendable)`.
    Formats a millisecond `long` value into the supplied `StringBuffer`.
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Parameters:
      `millis` - the millisecond value to format
      `buf` - the buffer to format into
    Returns:
      the specified string buffer
    Since:
      2.1

  - ### format

    public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
    Formats a `Date`, `Calendar` or `Long` (milliseconds) object. This method is an implementation of `Format.format(Object, StringBuffer, FieldPosition)`
    Specified by:
      `format` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Specified by:
      `format` in class `Format`
    Parameters:
      `obj` - the object to format
      `toAppendTo` - the buffer to append to
      `pos` - the position - ignored
    Returns:
      the buffer passed in
    See Also:
      - `DateFormat.format(Object, StringBuffer, FieldPosition)`

  - ### getLocale

    public Locale getLocale()
    Gets the locale used by this formatter.
    Specified by:
      `getLocale` in interface `DateParser`
    Specified by:
      `getLocale` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Returns:
      the locale

  - ### getMaxLengthEstimate

    public int getMaxLengthEstimate()
    Gets an estimate for the maximum string length that the formatter will produce.

    The actual formatted length will almost always be less than or equal to this amount.

    Returns:
      the maximum formatted length

  - ### getPattern

    public String getPattern()
    Gets the pattern used by this formatter.
    Specified by:
      `getPattern` in interface `DateParser`
    Specified by:
      `getPattern` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Returns:
      the pattern, `SimpleDateFormat` compatible

  - ### getTimeZone

    public TimeZone getTimeZone()
    Gets the time zone used by this formatter.

    This zone is always used for `Date` formatting.

    Specified by:
      `getTimeZone` in interface `DateParser`
    Specified by:
      `getTimeZone` in interface `DatePrinter`
    Returns:
      the time zone

  - ### hashCode

    public int hashCode()
    Returns a hash code compatible with equals.
    Overrides:
      `hashCode` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      a hash code compatible with equals

  - ### parse

    public Date parse(String source) throws ParseException
    Description copied from interface: `DateParser`
    Equivalent to DateFormat.parse(String). See `DateFormat.parse(String)` for more information.
    Specified by:
      `parse` in interface `DateParser`
    Parameters:
      `source` - A `String` whose beginning should be parsed.
    Returns:
      A `Date` parsed from the string
    Throws:
      `ParseException` - if the beginning of the specified string cannot be parsed.

  - ### parse

    public Date parse(String source, ParsePosition pos)
    Description copied from interface: `DateParser`
    Equivalent to DateFormat.parse(String, ParsePosition). See `DateFormat.parse(String, ParsePosition)` for more information.
    Specified by:
      `parse` in interface `DateParser`
    Parameters:
      `source` - A `String`, part of which should be parsed.
      `pos` - A `ParsePosition` object with index and error index information as described above.
    Returns:
      A `Date` parsed from the string. In case of error, returns null.

  - ### parse

    public boolean parse(String source, ParsePosition pos, Calendar calendar)
    Description copied from interface: `DateParser`
    Parses a formatted date string according to the format. Updates the Calendar with parsed fields. Upon success, the ParsePosition index is updated to indicate how much of the source text was consumed. Not all source text needs to be consumed. Upon parse failure, ParsePosition error index is updated to the offset of the source text which does not match the supplied format.
    Specified by:
      `parse` in interface `DateParser`
    Parameters:
      `source` - The text to parse.
      `pos` - On input, the position in the source to start parsing, on output, updated position.
      `calendar` - The calendar into which to set parsed fields.
    Returns:
      true, if source has been parsed (pos parsePosition is updated); otherwise false (and pos errorIndex is updated)

  - ### parseObject

    public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos)
    Description copied from interface: `DateParser`
    Parses a date/time string according to the given parse position.
    Specified by:
      `parseObject` in interface `DateParser`
    Specified by:
      `parseObject` in class `Format`
    Parameters:
      `source` - A `String` whose beginning should be parsed.
      `pos` - the parse position
    Returns:
      a `java.util.Date` object
    See Also:
      - `DateFormat.parseObject(String, ParsePosition)`

  - ### toString

    public String toString()
    Gets a debugging string version of this formatter.
    Overrides:
      `toString` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      a debugging string